A bipartisan group of U.S. Senators, including Mitt Romney, Mark Warner, Mike Rounds, and Jack Reed, introduced the Terrorism Financing Prevention Act to counter cryptocurrency's involvement in financing terrorism. The legislation aims to expand U.S. sanctions, allowing the Treasury Department to target those funding terrorist organizations with digital assets or fiat currency. The bill, spurred by the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas on Israel, emphasizes the need for counter-terrorism tools in addressing emerging threats involving digital assets.


A bipartisan group of U.S. Senators, including Mitt Romney, Mark Warner, Mike Rounds, and Jack Reed, introduced the Terrorism Financing Prevention Act to counter cryptocurrency's involvement in financing terrorism. The legislation aims to expand U.S. sanctions, allowing the Treasury Department to target those funding terrorist organizations with digital assets or fiat currency. The bill, spurred by the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas on Israel, emphasizes the need for counter-terrorism tools in addressing emerging threats involving digital assets.

Key Points:

  • Legislation Introduction: Senators Mitt Romney, Mark Warner, Mike Rounds, and Jack Reed introduced the Terrorism Financing Prevention Act, focusing on countering cryptocurrency's role in financing terrorism. The legislation responds to recent events, including the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas on Israel.

  • Expansion of U.S. Sanctions: The proposed bill seeks to expand U.S. sanctions to encompass entities funding terrorist organizations with either cryptocurrency or traditional fiat currency. The goal is to equip the U.S. Treasury Department with enhanced tools to address emerging threats related to digital assets.

  • Treasury's Authority: The bill grants the U.S. Treasury the authority to prohibit transactions with foreign digital asset transaction facilitators listed as sanctioned entities. This move is aimed at strengthening measures against entities involved in supporting terrorism through financial means.

  • Context of Recent Attacks: The Senators specifically referred to the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas on Israel as a motivation for introducing the legislation. The proposed act aims to address the evolving landscape of terrorist financing, emphasizing the importance of adapting counter-terrorism tools to combat modern threats.

  • Concerns Over Crypto's Role: Many U.S. lawmakers, including Senator Elizabeth Warren, have expressed concerns about cryptocurrency's alleged role in funding terrorist groups. The legislation reflects broader discussions within the U.S. government about the need for regulatory measures to mitigate potential risks associated with digital assets.

  • Treasury's Actions: The U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) had previously sanctioned a crypto operator in Gaza on Oct. 18. Additionally, North Korean nationals were added to the sanctions list for using cryptocurrency mixers to launder funds.

  • Blockchain Analytics Perspective: While concerns persist about crypto's role in terrorism financing, blockchain analytics firm Elliptic reported in October that there was "no evidence" that Hamas had received a significant volume of crypto donations for funding its attacks.

The proposed Terrorism Financing Prevention Act underscores the U.S. government's commitment to addressing the potential misuse of cryptocurrency in financing terrorism. The legislation reflects a concerted effort to enhance regulatory tools and adapt to the evolving landscape of digital assets in the context of national security concerns.


(TURNER WRIGHT, COINTELEGRAPH, 2023)