Explore the intertwining of political events and market mechanics as Bitcoin soars, revealing the underlying factors behind its price surge. Learn how the post-halving supply shock and institutional demand drive the cryptocurrency market.


In the ever-evolving landscape of cryptocurrency, Bitcoin's recent price surge has captivated investors and analysts alike. While political developments, particularly former President Donald Trump's electoral win, have sparked discussions about their impact on Bitcoin's trajectory, experts suggest that these factors might not be the primary drivers of the cryptocurrency's recent rally.


Jesse Myers, co-founder of Onramp Bitcoin, expressed his views on social media, asserting that Trump's victory should not overshadow the more fundamental economic dynamics at play. He points towards the phenomenon of post-halving supply shock as the main story driving Bitcoin's impressive price movements.


In April, the Bitcoin network experienced its latest halving event, reducing the block rewards from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC. This significant reduction in new Bitcoin entering circulation has crucial implications for the market. As block rewards are halved, miners face increasing challenges to earn Bitcoin for their efforts. The result is a tightened supply; there simply isn’t enough Bitcoin available at current price levels to meet the surging demand.


Myers highlighted that we are now over six months post-halving, indicating that an accumulation of supply imbalance has occurred. He emphasizes, “There is not enough supply available at current prices to satisfy demand,” which inevitably leads to a market equilibrium shift—one that tends to favor increasing prices.


Notably, the rising demand for Bitcoin has been exacerbated by the introduction of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) earlier this year. These ETFs have significantly changed the market dynamics, as they provide institutional and retail investors alike a way to gain exposure to Bitcoin within a regulated format. On one particularly remarkable day, U.S. Bitcoin ETFs saw massive inflows, with around 13,940 BTC purchased compared to only 450 BTC mined. The implications of such inflows are profound, as they stimulate additional demand against a backdrop of limited supply.


This interplay between supply and demand aligns with historical trends observed in the cryptocurrency market. Myers pointed out the cyclical nature of Bitcoin's price rallies, generally occurring in a four-year rhythm in conjunction with the halving events. It may seem outlandish to predict a "dependable and predictable bubble every four years," but history supports this cycle. Post-halving trends have led to substantial price increases following the halvings of 2012, 2016, and 2020. Investors today can look back at these periods and draw parallels, recognizing the patterns that tend to repeat across market cycles.


Further emphasizing the scarcity of Bitcoin, on-chain analyst James Check compared Bitcoin's market to gold's. While gold’s market capital has increased by approximately $6 trillion over the past year, with hundreds of billions in new and recycled supply entering the market, Bitcoin remains comparatively scarce. Currently valued at around $1.6 trillion in market cap, Bitcoin offers a unique value proposition given its limited supply and the tenacity of its holders—many of whom have weathered significant market fluctuations.


As we approach the $100,000 mark, evident in Bitcoin’s recent highs, the narrative surrounding its potential to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve garners interest. Investor Anthony Scaramucci noted that those yet to invest in Bitcoin should not despair, indicating that it may still be early in the game. Institutional interest is on the rise, suggesting that more players are keen to enter Bitcoin’s ecosystem as its legitimacy grows.


Moreover, it’s important to note that a staggering 94% of all Bitcoin in existence is already in circulation or presumed lost. This statistic opens a window to understand the urgency of the current market, as there are only about 1.2 million BTC left to be mined—the diminishing supply inevitably applies upward pressure on prices, especially as demand continues to grow.


As the market grapples with these intertwining forces—political shifts, institutional demand, and the mechanics of supply and demand—it reflects a broader trend in the cryptocurrency environment. The rising influence of Bitcoin ETF inflows and the historical post-halving price rally provide investors with insightful patterns and potential future trajectories.


In conclusion, while political events like Trump's electoral victory create narratives of interest, the crux determining Bitcoin's trajectory lies in its supply-demand dynamics coupled with institutional interest accelerated by ETFs. Investors should approach the market with an understanding of these underlying forces to make informed decisions in this thrilling yet volatile landscape of cryptocurrency. 


Stay tuned with OMGfin for ongoing analysis and updates as we navigate the promising world of cryptocurrency together.


(Martin Young, Cointelegraph, 2024)